The reality behind Trump’s Greenland ‘deal’


European governments and their diplomats here in Washington are as relieved as they are exasperated by this extraordinary Greenland show and latest act which played out in the Swiss Alps over the past 24 hours.
There is no “framework of a deal”. Not yet.
Donald Trump may claim there is, but that’s only because he needed a way to back down from his threats when he realised that he wasn’t going to be able to own Greenland.
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“Is this just Trump’s off-ramp? No actual framework of a deal yet?” I asked one diplomat at the heart of it all.
The response: “Exactly.”
Through the “Trump whisperer”, NATO secretary general Mark Rutte, the Danish and Greenlander positions have essentially been reiterated to the American president.
During a face-to-face meeting in Davos, pre-existing commitments in the 1951 US-Denmark treaty were reemphasised and European nations re-committed to increase their own defence of Greenland.
When they did precisely this last week, by literally sending senior military officials to Greenland, Trump interpreted it as a provocation against him and issued the tariff threat.
“I’m so bored of this now…” one European ambassador told me over the weekend, such is the level of weariness over the American president’s antics.
Read more from Sky News:
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Sky News correspondents react to Trump’s Greenland U-turn
A trio of U-turns
The day in Davos was dizzying even by Trump’s standards.
He first U-turned on the implicit threat of military action, then he U-turned on the tariff threat, and then he U-turned on the insistence that he take sovereignty of Greenland. All in the space of a day.
The penny had dropped in his head, it seems. He realised his Greenland ownership plans were more than just unpopular at home (among his own side too). They were seen as self-defeating, undeliverable and frankly mad.
An emergency EU leaders summit is set to go ahead today despite Trump’s U-turn on Greenland and imposing tariffs.
The US president has claimed everyone is “very happy” after claiming a deal is in the works over the future of the Arctic territory.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum on Wednesday, Trump also scrapped a threat to impose tariffs on European allies, including the UK, over their opposition to his proposed takeover following a meeting with NATO chief Mark Rutte.
Posting on Truth Social, Trump said the framework of a future deal also spanned the “entire Arctic region”, adding the “solution” will be great for the US and all NATO countries.
He said he had spoken with other European leaders about it, but nothing had yet been signed and details have not been forthcoming.
Trump also declared the US “won’t use force” to take Greenland.
It came after the US president’s threats to take Greenland prompted a furious response from leaders on the continent and in London, with Sir Keir Starmer refusing to bow to pressure.
Starmer will host the Danish PM in Downing Street later.
He arrived in Davos to a wave of opposition. For once, Europe was united and firm. It can be incredibly effective when it’s both of those things together.
Of course, Team Trump will spin this as another blinding example of the president’s “art of the deal” playing out; like they achieved something.
But be in no doubt, that’s nonsense. It’s half show, half ineptitude, which is deeply damaging to the trans-Atlantic partnership. America under Trump is less reliable by the day. And the damage is lasting.
Trump: ‘Everyone’s happy with deal’
Where are we now – and what next?
On Greenland, we are now back at the position we were in last week when the Danish and Greenland foreign ministers met Trump’s team. They agreed then to form a “working group” to seek a middle ground which addressed Trump’s security concerns while not handing over Greenland’s sovereignty.
All that Trump really did today was to agree on the American participants in that working group.
So where next? Both sides will look for a middle ground that doesn’t hand over Greenland to America. There is plenty of space for ideas and creative thinking – there always was if only the American president was willing to listen.
It’s likely that the middle ground will involve some sort of arrangement similar to the UK military bases in Cyprus. New US military bases would be established in uninhabited parts of Greenland on a lease or sale deal. They would become American territory, but sovereignty of Greenland would remain unchanged.