Israel has said its forces have attacked Hamas gunmen inside the militant group’s vast tunnel network beneath Gaza as fighting shows no sign of stopping.

After the first successful rescue of a hostage held by Hamas, Israeli troops appeared to push further into Gaza, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejecting calls for a ceasefire.

Hamas has so far released four civilians from the 240 hostages Israel says it captured during the militant group’s attack on 7 October – with many thought to be held in the tunnel network.

Israel releases images of troops inside Gaza – follow live

On Tuesday, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) released footage it claims shows its ground operations in Gaza, while Hamas shared a video purportedly showing its fighters clashing with Israeli forces.

Hamas claims its footage shows one of its fighters climbing out of a tunnel in the west of the Israeli city of Erez – just north of the Gaza border, on Sunday.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player


0:43

Hamas has shared a video that the group claims shows clashes with Israeli forces

In other key developments:
• A British teacher trapped in Gaza was told by the UK Foreign Office it ‘can’t do anything more’;
• Urgent ceasefire in Gaza is a ‘matter of life and death for millions’, a UN official has said;
• Sir Keir Starmer says a ceasefire could leave Hamas ’emboldened’;
• More than 420 children are being killed or injured in Gaza each day, UNICEF has said.

Amid fears of a widening conflict, Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militant group has claimed it launched a “large number” of ballistic missiles and drones towards Israel in what it described as its third attack on the country.

A spokesperson for the group warned there are “more to come”.

Earlier on Tuesday, the Israeli military said there was no risk to civilians after it downed an approaching “aerial target” off the Red Sea city of Eilat.

As Israel’s Gaza offensive continues, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) and Israel Security Authority (ISA) claimed to have killed a Hamas commander who directed the attack on their country.

In a statement shared on Telegram, the two agencies said the militant was Nasim Abu Ajina, the commander of Hamas’s Beit Lahia Battalion.

Meanwhile, Gaza faces an “imminent public health catastrophe” as the area struggles with mass displacement and damage to water infrastructure, the World Health Organisation warned on Tuesday.

The IDF also said it has struck about 300 targets over the past day “including anti-tank missiles and rocket launch posts below shafts” as well as military compounds underground.

Israeli soldiers jump from an armoured personnel carrier (APC), amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, near the border between Israel and Gaza Strip, in Israel, October 31, 2023. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Image:
Israeli soldiers jump from an armoured personnel carrier near the border between Israel and Gaza

Hamas said militants clashed early on Tuesday with Israeli forces “invading the southern Gaza axis, (including) with machine guns”.

A Sky News producer in Gaza said bombing continued in the north and west of Gaza City overnight.

According to calls received by the producer, the situation in Shifa Hospital, in Gaza City, is “getting worse and worse” while heavy bombing was reported around al Quds hospital in Tel al Hawa, in the south of the city.

An ongoing fuel shortage is also forcing people to use donkey carts, they added, to take injured people to hospital and even dead bodies to graveyards.

Bakeries are also struggling to produce enough bread, the producer said, and are unable to cope with the demand.

An Israeli government minister said there had not been any strikes on Shifa hospital, which is the biggest medical facility in Gaza.

Amichai Chikli, the minister for Diaspora Affairs, said Israel will not bomb any hospital in Gaza with civilians inside, even if Hamas is operating out of such facilities.

The hospitals among the latest hit in Israeli strikes, according to a Sky News producer in Gaza
Image:
Bombing reported around a hospital in Gaza, according to a Sky News producer

Ceasefire ‘matter of life or death’

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, says nearly 672,000 Palestinians are sheltering in its schools and other facilities, which is four times their capacity.

UNRWA head Philippe Lazzarini accused Israel of “collective punishment”, and of forcing the Palestinians’ displacement from northern Gaza to the south, where they are still not safe.

At a UN emergency meeting on Monday, he also warned “an immediate humanitarian ceasefire has become a matter of life and death for millions”.

A Palestinian rescuer works at the site of an Israeli strike on a house in Gaza City October 30, 2023. REUTERS/Mutasem Murtaja
Image:
A Palestinian rescuer works at the site of an Israeli strike on a house in Gaza City

The agency added 64 of its staff have been killed since the war began, including a man killed with his wife and eight children late on Monday.

“This is the highest number ever of UN aid workers killed in any conflict around the world in such a short time,” spokesperson Juliette Touma said.

“UNRWA will never be the same without these colleagues.”

Read more on this story:
Nowhere to hide in Gaza as bombing campaign splits area
Families of hostages say they are ‘constantly thinking’ about them
Few trust Netanyahu in Israel and he will struggle to convince West

At least 8,525 Palestinians, including 3,542 children, have been killed in Israeli strikes since the war began, the health ministry in Hamas-controlled Gaza said on Tuesday.

The health ministry spokesman, Ashraf al Qudra, also claims 130 healthcare staff have been killed, with 15 hospitals now out of service along with 32 healthcare centres.

More than 1,400 people have been killed on the Israeli side, according to the country’s government, since Hamas’s initial attack.